Articles by "art nouveau"
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Is it the most iconic Art Nouveau building in Riga? Most probably - yes. Huge sculptural faces which tops this building's facade is often used as a symbolizing picture of Riga
MAIN FACTS
LOCATION Latvia, Riga
ARCHITECTURE Art Nouveau
BUILT 1903
ARCHITECT Mikhail Eisenstein
RATING (9/10)
Is it the most iconic Art Nouveau building in Riga? Most probably - yes. Huge sculptural faces which tops this building's facade is often used as a symbolizing picture of Riga, from tourism brochures to art history books. 

The duality concept

Buiding's sculptures symbolizes the struggle between world's rational and chaotic forces. Also the building itself is like a symbol of contradictions - both in regard to it’s artistical qualities, as well as to it’s author’s, architect’s Mikhail Eisenstein’s creativity, talent and originality. 

Architecture experts still tend to denounce Eisenstein’s buildings as too pompous, frivolous, created for a cheap popularity. They really may seem like an overdecorated Christmas trees - just a very posh facades with no relation to the “real soul of the architecture”. However, if we take this argument as valid, we can go further and say that any external decorations or even plays of forms which doesn’t strictly follows the rule “form follows function” aren’t a part of architecture and are unnecessary. And that is a dangerous step to take - because the next one would lead to the disastrous mistakes the architecture made in 1960ies - 1970ies.


Ode for woman

To me, Elizabetes street 10b and other Eisenstein’s buildings are “true soul” not only of architecture but the art in general. There is no need for any other proof than one’s own personal feelings (either you sense art there or not) - but educated people have took much deeper look to all the stuff on the building’s facade and found many interesting layers of symbolic meanings. Women would love some conclusions - the two heads on the building’s serpent is said to be symbolizing the feminine power, their face expressions exuberating a calm and rational approach, while the screaming male face is said to be symbolizing the opposite - “demonic and disturbing forces of the world”. Of course, it’s hard to verify whether such ideas was really behind the author’s imagination or they were born only in the observer’s mind. Some insights are to be found in the memories of Mikhail Eisenstein’s son, film director Sergei Eisenstein. He has told that there were also a strong inspirations of ancient Mayan Indians culture in the facade decorations of Elizabetes 10b.
    

The question of originality 

Next contradiction is related to the originality of the building’s design. As told, Elizabetes street 10b is one of Eisenstein’s most impressive and most famous buildings. However, two other author names should be mentioned besides him regarding to this building - it’s known that Eisenstein used the sketches from some architecture drawings collection, designed by Leipzig architects Georg Wünschmann and Hans Kozel. This fact (together with similar facts about some other Eisenstein buildings) has sparked a harsh words in direction to Eisenstein and Riga’s “decorative eclectic Art Nouveau” in general - by calling it a cheap plagiarism, for example. But, as an art historian Silvija Grosa writes, using the pre-made sketches in architecture was a typical characteristic of that time. Furthermore, if we explore the building closely and compare it to Wünschmann and Kozel sketch, we can see that, although the main composition and structure of the facade is indeed copied, there are many smaller details added by Eisenstein. Eisenstein was not only an architect but also construction engineer - so his devotion was also the practical work of bringing these German architects/his own visions to life.      
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Building on Alberta street 4 is labeled as the most outstanding and original in Riga's Art Nouveau collection. It's phantasmagoric appearance and elegant facade
MAIN FACTS
LOCATION Latvia, Riga
ARCHITECTURE Art Nouveau
BUILT 1904
ARCHITECT Mikhail Eisenstein
RATING (9/10)
Building on Alberta street 4 is labeled as the most outstanding and original in Riga's Art Nouveau collection. It's phantasmagoric appearance and elegant facade rhythmic best of all embodies the role of Art Nouveau - to be as a messenger of a dream world in the material reality. It's like Riga's anaologue to Gaudi or Hundertwasser chef d'oeuvres for Barcelona and Vienna, evoking  otherworldly feelings - which is a sign of a true artwork. 

From hate to love

Alberta street 4 is built in 1904 and designed by famous starchitect of Riga Art Nouveau - Mikhail Eisenstein. His decorative Ecclecticism approach of the style is what was being hated 100+ years ago (often labeled as "tasteless") and what is being loved today as the most attractive feature of Riga Art Nouveau architecture. 


Playing with ornaments and geometry 

Alberta street 4 is a bit inspired by famous Secession building in Vienna - a superficial observer would not notice them but there are influences in some characters as well as the facade structure and rythmic. However the building speaks on it’s own unique language. Apart from the imaginary sculptures, it has also charming window style - oval-shaped, T-shaped and like a keyholes (a popular motif in Art Nouveau), as well as interesting facade geometry solutions - the inclined side risalites creates an optical illusion that the building walls is a bit sloping.
    

Luxury lifestyle 

Alberta street 4 has a total of eight apartments, between them there is also an embassy of Hungary. The building was renovated in 2007 (many original paintings and details in staircase were reconstructed). The apartment prices here are one of highest in Riga, up to about 7000 EUR per square meter - and, as the apartments are huge, they can cost up to 3 million euros.      
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Alberta street 2a, built in 1906, is one of most recognizable Art Nouveau buildings in Riga, representing the Ecclectic Decorative Art Nouveau style which was actively developed by architect, engineer Mikhail Eisenstein. In this building, world-famous philosopher Isaiah Berlin has lived his first years of life (he was born in 1909). Excessive use of facade ornamentation is a hallmark of Eisenstein's works, in this case he has even designed an "empty" 5th floor (the empty window openings which offers view to the sky) which adds a lovely accent to the building. Tourists also love to take selfies with sphinkx sculptures which are situated in the front of the building's entrance, on the pavement.